Based on your diagram, if the link is lost between R2 and R4 only, your traffic would flow via R3 to R4 (the longest path to R5)
If you look at the current OSPF databse in R1, you should see that R5' loopback IP (172.16.1.5) being installed into database as Type3-LSA from ABR (R2 and R3).
If the link is disappear and become unreachable, the ABR must flush the LSA from domain by setting it to Maxage (3600 seconds) and reflood.
Is there any problem else that you facing?